ADD installation md file from sk0x1234 @github.com for Arch Linux
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arch-install-btrfs-systemd-boot.md
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185
arch-install-btrfs-systemd-boot.md
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# Installation on Dell XPS 9570
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# Connect to Internet
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wifi-menu
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# Sync clock
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timedatectl set-ntp true
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# Create three partitions:
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# 1 512MB EFI partition # Hex code ef00
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# 2 rest Linux partiton # Hex code 8300
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cgdisk /dev/nvme0n1
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# Format EFI partition
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mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n BOOT /dev/nvme0n1p1
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o=compress=lzo,space_cache,noatime,ssd
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o_btrfs=$o,defaults,x-mount.mkdir
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# mount -t btrfs /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt
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# Create BTRFS subvolumes + mount directories
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btrfs subvolume create root
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btrfs subvolume create home
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btrfs subvolume create snapshots
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btrfs subvolume create tmp
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btrfs subvolume create opt
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btrfs subvolume create var
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umount /mnt
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# Mount BTRFS subvolumes
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mount -o subvol=root,$o_btrfs /dev/mapper/root /mnt
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mount -o subvol=home,$o_btrfs /dev/mapper/root /mnt/home
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mount -o subvol=snapshots,$o_btrfs /dev/mapper/root /mnt/.snapshots
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mount -o subvol=tmp,$o_btrfs /dev/mapper/root /mnt/tmp
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mount -o subvol=opt,$o_btrfs /dev/mapper/root /mnt/opt
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mount -o subvol=var,$o_btrfs /dev/mapper/root /mnt/var
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# Mount EFI partition
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mkdir /mnt/boot
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mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot
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# Install the base system plus a few packages
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pacstrap /mnt base base-devel btrfs-progs zsh neovim git sudo iwd
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genfstab -Up /mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab
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# Verify and adjust /mnt/etc/fstab
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# Change relatime on all non-boot partitions to noatime (reduces wear if using an SSD)
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arch-chroot /mnt
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echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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# Setup time
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ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Newyork etc/localtime
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hwclock --systohc --localtime
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# Set locale
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echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf
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# set hostname
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echo xcloud >/etc/hostname
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echo '127.0.0.1 xcloud xcloud.localdomain' > /etc/hosts
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echo '::1 xcloud xcloud.localdomain' > /etc/hosts
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# Set password for root
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passwd
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# Add real group / user
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groupadd -g 1001 <groupname>
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useradd -m -g '<groupname>' -G users,wheel,audio,video -s /bin/zsh '<username>'
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passwd '<username>'
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echo '<username> ALL=(ALL) ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/<username>
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# Configure mkinitcpio with modules needed for the initrd image
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vi /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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# remove HOOK "fsck", add "keymap encrypt" before "filesystems":
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# HOOKS="base udev autodetect modconf block btrfs keymap encrypt filesystems keyboard"
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# Regenerate initrd image
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mkinitcpio -p linux
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# Setup systemd-boot
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bootctl --path=/boot install
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# Enable Intel microcode updates
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pacman -S intel-ucode
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/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
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---
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title Arch Linux Encrypted
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linux /vmlinuz-linux
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initrd /intel-ucode.img
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initrd /initramfs-linux.img
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options cryptdevice=UUID=<cryptdevice-UUID>:root root=UUID=<root-UUID> rootflags=subvol=@ rw
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---
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# Set default bootloader entry
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---
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/boot/loader/loader.conf
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---
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default arch
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timeout 4
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editor 0
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---
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###
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### Useful services
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###
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pacman -S acpid ntp avahi cups cronie
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systemctl enable acpid
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systemctl enable ntpd
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systemctl enable avahi-daemon
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systemctl enable org.cups.cupsd.service
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systemctl enable cronie
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systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd.service
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systemctl start systemd-timesyncd.service
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pacman -S networkmanager
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pacman -S network-manager-applet
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systemctl enable NetworkManager
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pacman -S bash-completion
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vi /etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
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# content:
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# blacklist psmouse
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###
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### X11 / Gnome
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###
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pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit
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pacman -S xf86-video-intel
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pacman -S alsa-utils alsa-tools pulseaudio pavucontrol nm-connection-editor
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pacman -S gnome gnome-extra gdm
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pacman -S chromium emacs openssh
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# exit arch-chroot
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exit
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# cleanup EFI-bootmanager entries
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efibootmgr
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efibootmgr -b 0 -B # e.g. remove Boot0000
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# unmount all filesystems
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umount -R /mnt
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reboot
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###
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### Yaourt
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###
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# Installation from AUR
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# install package-query first:
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curl -O https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/package-query.tar.gz
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tar -xvzf package-query.tar.gz
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cd package-query
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makepkg -si
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# then yaourt itself:
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cd ..
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curl -O https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/yaourt.tar.gz
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tar -xvzf yaourt.tar.gz
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cd yaourt
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makepkg -si
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systemctl start gdm
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