ADD MVC for part
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README.md
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README.md
@ -283,3 +283,148 @@ Methods in the table objects are:
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1. **delete()** to delete the record from the database.
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---
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### Get a Form in Joomla component
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The **Form** class of Joomla is used to create complex forms with flexible
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layouts and dynamic properties. First, the form fields are defined in the
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XML file. Then the view file gets the form from the model and layout file
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displays the form.
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#### XML Form file
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**admin/forms/part.xml**
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<form>
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<field
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name="title"
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type="text"
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label="JGLOBAL_TITLE"
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required="true"
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/>
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</form>
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```
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Similarly you can add other fields to the XML file.
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#### View file
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**admin/src/View/Part/HtmlView.php**
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This file is similar to the view file added earlier for the "Parts" view.
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The view file gets the form from the model in the display() method.
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```php
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<?php
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namespace KW4NZ\Component\Depot\Administrator\View\Part;
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use Joomla\CMS\MVC\View\HtmlView as BaseHtmlView;
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\defined('_JEDEC') or die;
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class HtmlView extends BaseHtmlView
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{
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protected $form;
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protected $item;
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public function display($tpl = null)
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{
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$this->form = $this->get('Form');
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$this->item = $this->get('Item');
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parent::display($tpl);
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}
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}
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```
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The code will look for the method **getForm()**
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and **getItem()** in the model file.
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We need to get the item to get the ID
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of the record in case of editing the existing record.
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#### Model file
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**admin/src/Model/PartModel.php**
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We need to extend the model class with the **AdminModel**.
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The AdminModel class extends FormModel class. The **getForm()**
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method gets the Form object for the edit form.
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```php
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namespace KW4NZ\Component\Depot\Administrator\Model;
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use Joomla\CMS\MVC\Model\AdminModel;
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\defined('_JEXEC') or die;
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class PartModel extends AdminModel
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{
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public function getForm($data = array(), $loadData = true)
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{
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$form = $this->loadForm('com_depot.part',
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'part', array('control' => 'jform',
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'load_data' => $loadData));
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if (empty($form)) {
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return false;
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}
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return $form;
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}
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}
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```
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The **loadForm()** and **preprocessForm()** methods are defined in
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the FromModel class and the **bind()** method is defined in the
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Form class. The first argument (name) of loadForm() is set to
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"com_depot.part". The second argument (form xml source) is "part",
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and the third argument is the associative array for options.
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The form is defined in the source file: **forms/part.xml**
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After you have set the $form variable with the Form object,
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you check to see if you are loading data to the form.
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If you want to pre-load data for the form, you include an element
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called "load_data" that is set to a boolean true.
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Then, the method calls the loadFormData() method to get the data
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for the form. This method gets any previously loaded data from
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the session or database.
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###### Modifying Form dynamically
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Inside the getForm() method, before returning the $form, you can modify the form with many methods of the Form class. You can easily fine-tune your forms dynamically before they are rendered.
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#### Layout file - rendering Form
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**tmpl/part/edit.php**
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After you get the form in the view file ($this->form), the form
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is rendered in the layout file (edit.php).
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```php
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<?php
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use Joomla\CMS\HTML\HTMLHelper;
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$wa = $this->document->getWebAssetManager();
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$wa->useScript('keepalive');
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$wa->useScript('form.validate');
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?>
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<form action="<?= Route::_('index.php?option=com_depot&layout=edit&id=' .
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(int) $this->item->id); ?>"
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method="post" name="adminForm" id="item-form" class="form-validate">
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<?= $this->form->renderField('title'); ?>
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<input type="hidden" name="task" value="part.edit" />
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<?= HTMLHelper::_('form.token'); ?>
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</form>
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```
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The form validate script is required to submit the for. The renderField() method
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of the Form class displays the field - both label and input.
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We can access the form using following URL:
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```php
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administrator/index.php?option=com_depot&view=part&layout=edit
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```
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It displays edit.php layout file of the Part View. When the form is submitted, the
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data is sent to the controller depending upon the action buttons in the toolbar.
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Please remember to add the additional folder `form` to the Manifest file "depot.xml", i.e.
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just a line before `<folder>services</folder>` :
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```xml
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<folder>form</folder>
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```
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---
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9
admin/form/part.xml
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9
admin/form/part.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<form>
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<field
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name="component_name"
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type="text"
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label="JFIELD_NAME_LABEL"
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required="true"
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/>
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</form>
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admin/src/Model/PartModel.php
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30
admin/src/Model/PartModel.php
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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
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<?php
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/**
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* @package Depot.Administrator
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* @subpackage com_depot
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* @author Thomas Kuschel <thomas@kuschel.at>
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* @copyright (C) 2023 KW4NZ, <https://www.kuschel.at>
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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.md
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* @since 0.0.3
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*/
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namespace KW4NZ\Component\Depot\Administrator\Model;
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use Joomla\CMS\MVC\Model\AdminModel;
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\defined('_JEXEC') or die;
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class PartModel extends AdminModel
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{
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public function getForm($data = array(), $loadData = true)
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{
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$form = $this->loadForm('com_depot.part',
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'part', array('control' => 'jform',
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'load_data' => $loadData));
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if (empty($form)) {
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return false;
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}
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return $form;
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}
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}
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28
admin/src/View/Part/HtmlView.php
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28
admin/src/View/Part/HtmlView.php
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<?php
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/**
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* @package Depot.Administrator
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* @subpackage com_depot
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* @author Thomas Kuschel <thomas@kuschel.at>
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* @copyright (C) 2023 KW4NZ, <https://www.kuschel.at>
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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.md
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* @since 0.0.3
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*/
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namespace KW4NZ\Component\Depot\Administrator\View\Part;
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use Joomla\CMS\MVC\View\HtmlView as BaseHtmlView;
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\defined('_JEDEC') or die;
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class HtmlView extends BaseHtmlView
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{
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protected $form;
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protected $item;
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public function display($tpl = null)
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{
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$this->form = $this->get('Form');
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$this->item = $this->get('Item');
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parent::display($tpl);
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}
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}
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24
admin/tmpl/part/edit.php
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24
admin/tmpl/part/edit.php
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<?php
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/**
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* @package Depot.Administrator
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* @subpackage com_depot
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* @author Thomas Kuschel <thomas@kuschel.at>
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* @copyright (C) 2023 KW4NZ, <https://www.kuschel.at>
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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.md
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* @since 0.0.3
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*/
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use Joomla\CMS\HTML\HTMLHelper;
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$wa = $this->document->getWebAssetManager();
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$wa->useScript('keepalive');
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$wa->useScript('form.validate');
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?>
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<form action="<?= Route::_('index.php?option=com_depot&layout=edit&id=' . (int) $this->item->id); ?>"
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method="post" name="adminForm" id="item-form" class="form-validate">
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<?= $this->form->renderField('title'); ?>
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<input type="hidden" name="task" value="part.edit" />
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<?= HTMLHelper::_('form.token'); ?>
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</form>
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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<license>GPL v2 +; see LICENSE.md</license>
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<authorEmail>thomas@kuschel.at</authorEmail>
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<authorUrl>https://kuschel.at</authorUrl>
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<version>0.0.2</version>
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<version>0.0.3</version>
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<description>COM_DEPOT_XML_DESCRIPTION</description>
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<namespace path="src/">KW4NZ\Component\Depot</namespace>
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<install> <!-- Runs on install -->
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@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
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</menu>
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</submenu>
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<files folder="admin">
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<folder>form</folder>
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<folder>services</folder>
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<folder>sql</folder>
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<folder>src</folder>
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